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100个中国文化词汇的英文翻译,孔子原来这样说!

   日期:2024-11-10     移动:http://dh99988.xhstdz.com/mobile/quote/70340.html
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100个中国文化词汇的英文翻译,孔子原来这样说!

翻译的由来

现在,掌握一门外语对于许多国人来说已经不是什么稀奇事。

但是把时间倒退至几千年前,第一位会两种或者两种以上语言,可以进行翻译工作的大神究竟是谁?

 

这个问题还是要追溯到两千多年前的西周。

根据《礼记•王制》记载:

"五方之民,语言不通,嗜欲不同,达其志,通其欲,东方日寄,南方曰象,西方曰狄鞮(dī),北方曰译。

 

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那个时候,不同地方的居民语言不通,能够通晓各种语言的人,在东边叫“寄”,南边叫“象”,西边叫“狄鞮”,北边就叫“译”。

 

而又有《周礼▪秋官》记载:

“掌蛮狄诸国传谕言辞,而属狄官司寇和通夷狄之言者曰象胥”。

 

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官方向周边各个国家传达外交政策会多民族国家语言的官员,官名叫“象胥”。

 

后来,随着民族融合许多地方的语言都相通了,而只剩下北方匈奴。汉人与匈奴间外事频繁,通晓北方各种语言的"译"的作用日益突出。

于是,“象胥”逐渐被“译”所代替,“译”便成为从事四方语言传译工作官员的总称了。此后,自从东汉开始传译佛经以来,于是人们又在“译”字的基础上复加“翻”字,随后“翻译”二字就成了一个固定的名词,并沿用至今。

 

翻译二字虽然一直沿用,但是翻译的内容随着历史的进程不断改变加深。

虽然如今的中文词汇翻译面已经涉及生活中的各方各面,内容足够丰富,但细读之后,或许您会有一个很深的感受:这些经过翻译的“中国话”,或许少了些意蕴哟~

此刻特别想向咱们的老祖宗致敬,由衷的!


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